Description
Brucella Igg/Igm
Sample Type:Serum
Tests Included:
Brucella IgG and IgM antibodies measurement
Sample Required:
Blood sample
Test Time:
Results are typically available within a few days.
Test Range Values:
The test measures the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies against Brucella species, which cause brucellosis.
What is the test?
Brucella IgG/IgM testing detects the presence of specific antibodies (IgG and IgM) produced in response to Brucella species, aiding in the diagnosis of brucellosis.
Test Procedure:
A blood sample is collected, and the levels of IgG and IgM antibodies against Brucella species are measured in the laboratory.
When to take the test:
The test is recommended when investigating suspected brucellosis, especially in individuals with symptoms like fever, joint pain, and fatigue after potential exposure.
Who should take the test:
Patients with symptoms suggestive of brucellosis or those with known exposure to Brucella species might require this test. It’s usually ordered by infectious disease specialists or general practitioners.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
Pregnant individuals should avoid exposure to Brucella species as it can cause complications during pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Brucella IgG/IgM Test:
Q1: What are common sources of Brucella exposure in humans?
A: Contact with infected animals (like unpasteurized dairy products, livestock, or animal tissues) can lead to Brucella infection in humans.
Q2: Can Brucella infections be treated with antibiotics?
A: Yes, brucellosis can be treated with antibiotics, typically a combination of multiple antibiotics for several weeks.
Q3: What does it mean if only IgM antibodies against Brucella are detected?
A: IgM antibodies usually indicate a recent or active infection with Brucella, while IgG antibodies might persist longer after the infection.
Q4: Can Brucella testing have false-positive results?
A: False-positive results might occur due to cross-reactivity with antibodies against other bacteria or due to past exposure without active infection.
Q5: Is Brucella infection contagious between humans?
A: Human-to-human transmission of Brucella is rare. The infection primarily spreads from animals to humans through direct contact or consumption of contaminated animal products.
*Please note that specific testing protocols and guidelines may vary based on the latest recommendations from health authorities and regulatory agencies. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow local testing guidelines for accurate and appropriate testing.
