Description
Dengue Virus Real Time PCR Kit
Sample Type: Serum
Tests Included:
Detection of dengue virus-specific antibodies (IgM and IgG) or viral RNA using serological tests or molecular methods
Sample Required:
Blood sample drawn from a vein in the arm.
Test Time:
Results are typically available within a few days.
Test Range Values:
Presence of dengue virus antibodies (IgM and IgG) or viral RNA indicates active or past infection.
What is the test?
The dengue virus test detects specific antibodies (IgM and IgG) or viral RNA in a patient’s blood, confirming active or past dengue virus infection. Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection.
Test Procedure:
A healthcare professional collects a blood sample from the patient’s arm. The sample is then tested for the presence of dengue virus-specific antibodies (IgM and IgG) or viral RNA using serological tests or molecular methods.
When to take the test:
The test is performed when a healthcare provider suspects dengue virus infection based on symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, or bleeding tendencies, especially in regions where dengue is prevalent.
Who should take the test:
Individuals with symptoms suggestive of dengue virus infection, those with recent travel to dengue-endemic regions, or those with potential exposure to the virus may require the dengue virus test for diagnosis.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
Pregnant individuals can undergo this test if necessary. Healthcare providers consider pregnancy status and potential risks when interpreting the results.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Dengue Virus Test:
Q1: Is there a specific treatment for dengue virus infection?
A: There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue virus infection. Supportive care, such as managing symptoms and preventing complications, is essential. Patients are advised to rest, stay hydrated, and avoid certain medications that can worsen bleeding tendencies.
Q2: Can dengue virus infection lead to severe complications?
A: Yes, dengue virus infection can cause severe complications, including dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and medical care are crucial to prevent and manage these complications.
Q3: Can a person be infected with dengue virus more than once?
A: Yes, it is possible to be infected with different serotypes of the dengue virus multiple times. More severe disease manifestations may result from recurrent infections with distinct serotypes of the virus. Preventive measures such as mosquito control are essential to reduce the risk of dengue virus transmission.
*Please note that specific testing protocols and guidelines may vary based on the latest recommendations from health authorities and regulatory agencies. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow local testing guidelines for accurate and appropriate testing.
