Description
Bacteria:
Campylobacter (jejuni, coli, and upsaliensis), Clostridium difficile (toxin A/B) Plesiomonas shigelloides, Salmonella, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio (cholera, parahaemolyticus, and vulnificus), Vibrio cholera, Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) It/st, Shiga-like toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) stx1/stx2, E. coli 0157, Shigella/Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)
Parasites:
Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Entamoeba histolyica, Giardia lamblia Viruses:
Adenovirus F40/41, Astrovirus, NOrovirus
GI/GII, Rotavirus A, Sapovirus (I, II, IV, and V) Sample Type: Random Faeces
/CARY BLAIR TRANSPORT [O.2 ? 200 ML]
Tests Included:
A panel of 21 tests to diagnose gastrointestinal infections caused by various bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
Sample Required:
Stool sample collected by the patient.
Test Time:
Results are typically available within a few days.
Test Range Values:
Identification of specific pathogens responsible for gastrointestinal infections.
What is the test?
The gastrointestinal (GI) panel comprises 21 tests that detect and identify bacteria, viruses, and parasites causing gastrointestinal infections. It helps healthcare providers determine the causative agents, guiding appropriate treatment.
Test Procedure:
Patients collect a stool sample and submit it to the laboratory. The sample undergoes various tests, including molecular methods and culture techniques, to identify specific pathogens responsible for the gastrointestinal infection.
When to take the test:
The test is performed when a healthcare provider suspects a gastrointestinal infection based on symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, or dehydration.
Who should take the test:
Individuals with symptoms suggestive of gastrointestinal infections, especially those with persistent or severe symptoms, may require the GI panel for accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
Pregnant individuals can undergo this test if necessary. Healthcare providers consider the patient’s medical history and potential risks when interpreting the results.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel:
Q1: How is a stool sample collected for the GI panel?
A: Patients are provided with a stool collection kit containing a container. They collect a small sample of their stool and place it in the container, following specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or the laboratory.
Q2: Can the GI panel detect all types of gastrointestinal infections?
A: The GI panel is designed to detect a wide range of bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens commonly associated with gastrointestinal infections. However, some rare or emerging pathogens may require specialized testing methods. Healthcare providers interpret the results based on the patient’s clinical condition and symptoms.
Q3: Is it common for gastrointestinal infections to cause dehydration?
A: Yes, gastrointestinal infections, particularly those causing persistent diarrhea and vomiting, can lead to dehydration. It is essential to seek medical attention if symptoms persist to prevent complications related to dehydration, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
*Please note that specific testing protocols and guidelines may vary based on the latest recommendations from health authorities and regulatory agencies. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow local testing guidelines for accurate and appropriate testing.
