Description
DIRECT DETECTION OF HPV
High Risk HPV
(HPV 16,18,26,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,53,56,58,59,66,68,73,
82
Low Risk HPV
(HPV 6,11,40,42,43,44,54,61,70,72,81,89)
Sample Type:Cyto Thin Prep Vial
Tests Included:
Detection of specific HPV DNA or RNA in cervical or genital samples.
Sample Required:
Cervical swab or other relevant samples for HPV DNA or RNA analysis.
Test Time:
Results are typically available within a few days to a week.
Test Range Values:
Identification of specific HPV genotypes, indicating HPV infection.
What is the test?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing identifies the presence of HPV DNA or RNA in cervical or genital samples. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection and is associated with various cancers, including cervical cancer. HPV testing aids in the detection of high-risk HPV types and guides cervical cancer screening and prevention strategies.
Test Procedure:
A cervical swab or other relevant samples are collected from the patient. Laboratory analysis is performed to detect the presence of specific HPV DNA or RNA sequences using molecular techniques such as PCR.
When to take the test:
HPV testing is recommended for cervical cancer screening, especially for individuals aged 30 and older, in combination with Pap smears. It is also used in follow-up evaluations after abnormal Pap smear results.
Who should take the test:
Individuals undergoing cervical cancer screening, those with abnormal Pap smear results, or those requiring HPV testing for clinical evaluation undergo HPV Testing.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
HPV testing is generally safe for pregnant individuals. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for HPV Testing:
Q1: Can HPV testing diagnose cervical cancer?
A: HPV testing detects the presence of high-risk HPV types that are associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. However, HPV testing alone cannot diagnose cervical cancer. It is used for cervical cancer screening and helps identify individuals at higher risk, guiding further evaluations such as colposcopy and biopsy.
Q2: Is HPV infection treatable?
A: There is no specific treatment for HPV infection itself. Most HPV infections, especially those caused by high-risk types, clear on their own without treatment. However, persistent infections with high-risk HPV types can lead to cervical abnormalities and, in some cases, cervical cancer. Regular screening and vaccination are essential for prevention and early detection.
Q3: Is HPV vaccination necessary if someone has already been infected with HPV?
A: HPV vaccination is recommended for individuals before they become sexually active and potentially exposed to HPV. The vaccines protect against specific HPV types and can prevent new infections. Even if someone has been infected with one or more HPV types, vaccination can still provide protection against other high-risk types not previously acquired. It is crucial to discuss vaccination options with healthcare providers.
*Please note that specific testing protocols and guidelines may vary based on the latest recommendations from health authorities and regulatory agencies. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow local testing guidelines for accurate and appropriate testing.
