Description
Viruses:
Adenovirus, Coronairus, Human Metapneumovirus, Human Rhinovirus/Enferovirus, Influenza A, Influenza B, Parainfluenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Antimicrobial Resistance Genes: Methicillin resistance: mecA/C and MREJ Carbapenemases: KPC, NDM, Oxa-48-like, VIM, IMP
ESBL: CTX-M
Bacteria:
Semi-Quantitative Bacteria: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumanni complex, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenza, Kiebsiella aerogenes, Kiebsiella oxytoca, Kiebsella pneumonia group, MOraxella catarrhalis, Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus prieumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes Atypical Bacteria:
Qualitative Bacteria: Chlamydia pneumonia, Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Real-Time detection of two defined sections within the ORF 1 ab- and N-genes of the SARS-CoV-2 genome.
VIRUSES:
Adenovirus,Coronavirus:229E,HKU1,NL63,O C43,
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2],Human
Sample Type:sputurnARRAYNasopharyngeal Swab
Please note: The pneumonia panel includes multiple tests to diagnose various pathogens causing pneumonia, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and atypical organisms. SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19) is included in the panel to detect pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
Tests Included:
A comprehensive panel of 33 tests to diagnose pneumonia caused by various pathogens, including SARS-CoV-2.
Sample Required:
Respiratory specimens such as nasopharyngeal swabs, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, or endotracheal aspirate.
Test Time:
Results may vary based on the specific tests performed, ranging from a few hours to a few days.
Test Range Values:
Identification of specific pathogens causing pneumonia, including SARS-CoV-2.
What is the test?
The pneumonia panel comprises tests for detecting a wide range of pathogens that can cause pneumonia, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and atypical organisms. SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19 and potentially leading to pneumonia, is included in the panel.
Test Procedure:
Respiratory samples are collected from the patient using appropriate techniques. These samples are tested using various methods, including molecular assays (PCR), culture, antigen detection, and serological tests, to identify the causative pathogens.
When to take the test:
The test is performed when a healthcare provider suspects pneumonia based on symptoms such as cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, fever, and abnormal chest X-rays. It is especially crucial in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic to rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Who should take the test:
Individuals with symptoms suggestive of pneumonia, those with recent exposure to respiratory pathogens, or those requiring confirmation of the pneumonia-causing pathogen undergo the pneumonia panel for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
Pregnant individuals can undergo these tests if necessary. Healthcare providers consider pregnancy status and potential risks when interpreting the results.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Pneumonia Panel (Including SARS-CoV-2):
Q1: Can pneumonia be caused by viruses other than SARS-CoV-2?
A: Yes, pneumonia can be caused by various viruses, including influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenoviruses, and coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2). Bacteria, fungi, and other pathogens can also cause pneumonia. Proper diagnostic testing helps identify the specific causative agent.
Q2: Is COVID-19 pneumonia different from other types of pneumonia?
A: COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 shares similarities with other types of pneumonia in terms of symptoms (such as cough and difficulty breathing) and imaging findings (such as infiltrates on chest X-rays). However, COVID-19 pneumonia may have distinct features, and the severity of the disease can vary widely among individuals.
Q3: How accurate are the tests in the pneumonia panel for detecting SARS-CoV-2?
A: Molecular tests, such as PCR, are highly sensitive and specific for detecting SARS-CoV-2. These tests have been widely used for COVID-19 diagnosis. Serological tests, such as antibody assays, can indicate past infection but are not typically used for acute diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. Healthcare providers use validated and approved tests to ensure accuracy in diagnosing SARS-CoV-2 infection.
*Please note that specific testing protocols and guidelines may vary based on the latest recommendations from health authorities and regulatory agencies. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow local testing guidelines for accurate and appropriate testing.
