Description
Viruses:
Adenovirus, Coronairus, Human Metapneumovirus, Human Rhinovirus/Enferovirus, Influenza A, Influenza B, Parainfluenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Antimicrobial Resistance Genes:
Methicillin resistance: mecA/C and MREJ Carbapenemases: KPC, NDM, Oxa-48-like, VIM, IMP
ESBL: CTX-M
Bacteria:
Semi-Quantitative Bacteria: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumanni complex, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenza, Kiebsiella aerogenes, Kiebsiella oxytoca, Kiebsella pneumonia group, MOraxella catarrhalis, Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus prieumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes
Atypical Bacteria:
Qualitative Bacteria: Chlamydia pneumonia, Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Sample Type:sputurn
Tests Included:
The Pneumonia Panel involves various tests to identify pathogens causing pneumonia, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Tests may include Gram stain, cultures, PCR for specific pathogens, and antibiotic susceptibility testing.
Sample Required:
Sputum sample.
Test Time:
Results might vary based on the tests performed, typically available within a few days to a week.
Test Range Values:
Interpretation is based on the presence or absence of specific pathogens and their antibiotic sensitivity.
What is the test?
The Pneumonia Panel aims to identify the causative pathogens responsible for pneumonia by analyzing sputum samples.
Test Procedure:
Sputum samples are collected and analyzed in the laboratory for pathogens and their antibiotic susceptibility.
When to take the test:
It’s ordered when investigating suspected pneumonia based on symptoms like cough, difficulty breathing, fever, and chest pain.
Who should take the test:
Individuals with symptoms suggestive of pneumonia might require this panel to identify the specific pathogens causing the infection.
Precautions for exceptional cases (if any):
Proper collection and handling of sputum samples are essential for accurate testing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Pneumonia Panel:
Q1: What pathogens can cause pneumonia?
A: Pathogens include bacteria (such as Streptococcus pneumoniae), viruses (like influenza or respiratory syncytial virus), and sometimes fungi or other microorganisms.
Q2: Can this panel differentiate between bacterial and viral pneumonia?
A: Yes, specific tests within the panel can help distinguish between bacterial, viral, or fungal causes.
Q3: How is sputum collected for this test?
A: Sputum samples are typically collected by deep coughing and spitting into a sterile container, preferably in the morning before eating or drinking.
Q4: Why is it important to identify the causative pathogen in pneumonia?
A: Identifying the pathogen helps in prescribing appropriate antibiotics or antivirals for targeted treatment.
Q5: Can antibiotic resistance be determined through this panel?
A: Yes, antibiotic susceptibility testing is often conducted to determine the most effective antibiotic for treatment.
*Please note that specific testing protocols and guidelines may vary based on the latest recommendations from health authorities and regulatory agencies. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow local testing guidelines for accurate and appropriate testing.
