Description
Stool for Occult Blood Reaction(FIT)
Sample Type: Random Faeces
Tests Included:
Fecal Occult Blood Test (FIT)
Sample Required:
Stool sample
Test Time:
Results are usually available within a few days.
Test Range Values:
The test detects microscopic amounts of blood in the stool, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding.
What is the test?
This test detects occult (hidden) blood in the stool, often an early sign of gastrointestinal conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, or other digestive disorders.
Test Procedure:
Stool sample is tested using immunoassays to detect hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, indicating the presence of blood.
When to take the test:
When a healthcare provider screens for colorectal cancer, investigates unexplained anemia, or monitors patients at risk for gastrointestinal bleeding.
Who should take the test:
Patients over a certain age (as recommended by healthcare guidelines), those with a family history of colorectal cancer, or individuals experiencing unexplained changes in bowel habits may require this test.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
Pregnant individuals can generally undergo this test, but individual cases may vary. Healthcare providers will provide specific guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Stool for Occult Blood Reaction (FIT) Test:
Q1: Can certain foods or medications affect the FIT results?
A: Certain foods (like red meat) and medications (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can potentially affect the test results. It’s essential to inform the healthcare provider about any dietary or medication-related concerns before the test.
Q2: How often should FIT be performed for colorectal cancer screening?
A: The frequency of FIT screening varies based on individual risk factors and healthcare guidelines. To ascertain the suitable screening schedule, speak with a medical professional.
Q3: Is a positive FIT result always indicative of colorectal cancer?
A: No, a positive FIT result indicates the presence of blood in the stool, which can be caused by various gastrointestinal conditions, including colorectal cancer, polyps, ulcers, or hemorrhoids. Further diagnostic tests, such as colonoscopy, are needed to confirm the underlying cause.
*Please note that specific testing protocols and guidelines may vary based on the latest recommendations from health authorities and regulatory agencies. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow local testing guidelines for accurate and appropriate testing.
