Description
Serum, The presence of RUBELLA – IgG antibodies is evidence of past infection or immunization. The presence of specific IgG on testing indicates immunity to rubella. Negative IgG results indicate the susceptibility of the patient to infection. Book this test from Medicas at a very low cost and get home collection services., Non Fasting
Sample Required:
A blood sample is required for the Rubella Antibodies (IgG & IgM) test. A healthcare provider will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm.
Test Time:
The results of the Rubella Antibodies (IgG & IgM) test are typically available within a day or two after the blood sample is analyzed in the laboratory.
Test Normal Range:
The test results are reported as either positive or negative for IgG and IgM antibodies to rubella. The normal range has no specific numerical values.
What is the Test?
The Rubella Antibodies (IgG & IgM) test is a blood test that checks for the presence of two types of antibodies: IgG and IgM, to the rubella virus. Rubella, often known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection. This test helps determine if you are immune to rubella or have had recent exposure or infection.
Test Procedure:
A blood sample is collected from the patient’s arm. The blood sample is sent to a laboratory, where it is tested for the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies to rubella.
When to Take the Test:
A woman is planning to become pregnant to ensure immunity. During pregnancy, especially in the early stages, if there’s a risk of rubella exposure. When someone shows symptoms of rubella, such as rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
Who Should Take This Test:
This test is important for:
Women planning pregnancy to confirm immunity.
Pregnant women at risk of rubella exposure.
Individuals showing rubella symptoms.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases (Pregnancy, etc.):
If a pregnant woman tests negative for rubella antibodies (IgG) and is not immune, she should take precautions to avoid rubella exposure during pregnancy, as the virus can harm the developing fetus.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q1: What is the difference between IgG and IgM antibodies to rubella?
A: IgG antibodies indicate long-term immunity, while IgM antibodies suggest recent infection or exposure.
Q2: How is rubella transmitted?
A: Rubella is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Q3: Is rubella dangerous during pregnancy?
A: Yes, rubella infection during pregnancy can cause congenital rubella syndrome, which can lead to serious birth defects in the baby.
Q4: Can rubella be prevented?
A: Yes, rubella can be prevented through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is effective in providing immunity.
Q5: What if I’m not immune to rubella?
A: If you’re not immune and planning pregnancy, it’s important to discuss vaccination with your healthcare provider before becoming pregnant to protect yourself and your baby from rubella.
