Description
Stool, NA, Fasting or Non Fasting: As suggested by doctor
Sample Required:
A small sample of stool (feces) is required.
Test Time:
Results are typically available within a day or two after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Test Normal Range:
The normal range for a stool routine examination can vary depending on the specific parameters being tested, such as the presence of blood, parasites, or the consistency of the stool.
What is the Test:
A stool routine examination is a laboratory test that assesses various characteristics of stool to help diagnose gastrointestinal conditions. It examines the color, consistency, presence of blood, mucus, parasites, and other abnormal components in the stool.
Test Procedure:
Visual examination for color, consistency, and presence of mucus or blood. Microscopic examination to check for parasites, bacteria, or undigested food particles. Chemical tests to detect abnormal substances. Cultures to identify any pathogenic bacteria.
When to Take the Test:
A stool routine examination is typically ordered when a patient presents with gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or blood in the stool. It is also used for regular health check-ups and in cases of suspected infections or digestive disorders.
Who Should Take This Test:
Individuals experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms or those undergoing routine health check-ups may be advised to take a stool routine examination. It is particularly important for diagnosing conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), infections, or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases (Pregnancy, etc.):
Stool routine examinations are generally safe for pregnant individuals. However, any specific concerns should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q1: What can a stool routine examination diagnose?
A: It can help diagnose a range of gastrointestinal conditions, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), malabsorption disorders, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Q2: Is it necessary to fast before providing a stool sample?
A: Fasting is not typically required for a stool routine examination. However, your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions if necessary.
Q3: Can a stool routine examination detect colon cancer?
A: While it can detect gastrointestinal bleeding, which might be a sign of colon cancer, a colonoscopy or other specialized tests are usually required for the diagnosis of colon cancer.
Q4: How should I collect a stool sample for this test?
A: Your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions for collecting a stool sample, including hygiene and storage guidelines.
Q5: Can this test detect food allergies or intolerances?
A: A stool routine examination is not typically used to diagnose food allergies or intolerances. Specific tests are available for those purposes, such as food allergy testing or lactose intolerance tests.
