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TB – Tuberculosis Test

Original price was: ₹ 4,500.00.Current price is: ₹ 3,200.00.

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Description

TB blood test is  interferon-gamma release assays or IGRAs

sample requiredSample Required:

Sputum Sample: The most common sample required for tuberculosis (TB) testing is a sputum sample, which is mucus coughed up from the lungs.

Blood Sample: In some cases, a blood sample may be taken to test for TB antibodies or assess the overall health of the patient.

Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray can help detect TB-related lung abnormalities.

test timeTest Time:

Sputum Smear Microscopy: This initial test can provide results within a few hours to a day.

Culture Test: Culturing the bacteria to confirm TB can take several weeks.

Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT): NAATs can provide results in a matter of hours to a few days.

Blood Tests: Blood test results are typically available within a day or two.

Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray is done immediately, and results are available shortly after.

test normal rangeTest Normal Range:

Negative for Active TB: If no TB bacteria are found or the chest X-ray is clear, it’s considered normal.

Positive for Active TB: If TB bacteria are detected or if there are characteristic chest X-ray findings, it may indicate active TB infection.

what is the testWhat is the Test:

Test Purpose: Tuberculosis testing is used to diagnose tuberculosis infection. Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis, a bacterial infection.There are several types of tests, including sputum smear microscopy, culture tests, nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), and chest X-rays.

Latent TB vs. Active TB: Testing can determine whether a person has latent TB infection (where the bacteria are in the body but not causing symptoms) or active TB disease (where the bacteria are actively causing illness).

test procedureTest Procedure:

Sputum Sample: For sputum testing, the patient is asked to cough up mucus from their lungs into a sterile container.

Blood Sample: Blood is drawn from a vein for blood tests.

Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray is a painless procedure where the patient stands in front of an X-ray machine and holds their breath briefly while the image is taken.

when to take the testWhen to Take the Test:

Symptoms: If a person exhibits symptoms of TB such as persistent cough, fever, weight loss, or night sweats.

TB Exposure: After exposure to someone with active TB.

Travel or Immigration: For individuals traveling from or immigrating from countries with a high TB prevalence.

Healthcare Workers: Healthcare workers with potential TB exposure.

Immunocompromised: Individuals with weakened immune systems.

Contact Investigation: As part of contact tracing for those who have been in close contact with a confirmed TB case.

who should take this testWho Should Take This Test:

High-Risk Individuals: Those at higher risk for TB, such as healthcare workers, immigrants from high-prevalence regions, and people with HIV.

Symptomatic Individuals: Anyone showing symptoms consistent with TB.

Close Contacts: Individuals who have been in close contact with someone diagnosed with TB.

Preventative Treatment: People at high risk of developing active TB after exposure.

precautions for exceptional casesPrecautions for Exceptional Cases (Pregnancy, etc.):

Pregnancy: TB testing is generally safe during pregnancy, especially if the infection poses a risk to the mother or unborn child. However, certain tests and medications may be chosen carefully to minimize any potential risks.

 

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):

Q1: Is TB contagious? 

A: Yes, TB is contagious, especially in its active form. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus spreads via the air.

Q3: Can latent TB become active? 

A: Yes, latent TB can become active if the immune system weakens, allowing the bacteria to become active and cause illness.

Q3: Are TB tests always accurate? 

A: While TB tests are generally reliable, false-positive and false-negative results can occur. Follow-up testing is often required for confirmation.

Q4: Can TB be cured? 

A: Yes, TB can be cured with appropriate antibiotics. Treatment typically lasts for several months and must be completed to prevent drug-resistant TB.

Q5: Is the BCG vaccine effective against TB? 

A: The BCG vaccine can provide some protection against TB, particularly in children. However, it may not prevent all cases of TB and is less effective in adults.

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