Cancer

Cancer tests play a crucial role in detecting cancer at an early stage, monitoring the progression of the disease, and assessing the effectiveness of treatment. These tests can help identify cancer markers and provide critical insights that guide clinical decisions.

What is it?

Cancer tests are specialized diagnostic tools designed to detect substances in the body that may be associated with cancer or its progression. These substances, known as tumor markers, are produced by cancer cells or by the body in response to cancer. Depending on the type of cancer being investigated, these tests can help in diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis.

Why is it important?

Early detection of cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes. Cancer tests can help doctors monitor changes in tumor markers over time, allowing for timely interventions or adjustments to the treatment plan. Regular screening and early detection also improve the chances of survival by identifying cancer before symptoms appear.

Common Symptoms Addressed by the Cancer Test Category Package:

Unexplained weight loss

Persistent fatigue or weakness

Abnormal bleeding or discharge

Unexplained pain or swelling

Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Skin changes (e.g., new moles or changes in existing ones)

Tests Included:

HE4 (Epithelial Ovarian Cancer – EOC Marker) Serum:

A blood test used to detect the HE4 protein, which can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer. This marker is particularly useful in women who may be at risk for ovarian cancer.

Liquid Base Cytology:

This test involves examining cell samples collected from the body, usually from the cervix, to identify any abnormal or cancerous cells. It is often used for cervical cancer screening (Pap tests).

OBS:

A general term for a series of tests related to oncology screening, which can detect various types of cancer depending on the specific test and the patient’s condition.

Occult Blood, Stool:

A test used to check for hidden (occult) blood in the stool, which can be a sign of colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal issues.

PAS Stain:

A histological test used to examine tissue samples for cancerous cells. It can help identify certain types of tumors or abnormalities that may indicate cancer.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA), Free:

A test measuring the level of free PSA in the blood, which helps in the screening and monitoring of prostate cancer. Elevated levels may suggest prostate cancer or other prostate issues.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA), Total:

A more comprehensive test that measures the total level of PSA in the blood. Elevated PSA levels are often associated with prostate cancer, benign prostate conditions, or inflammation.

Thyroglobulin:

This blood test measures the amount of thyroglobulin, a protein produced by thyroid cells. Elevated levels can indicate the presence of thyroid cancer or the recurrence of cancer after treatment.

Valproic Acid:

While primarily used for seizure treatment, this test also helps in understanding the role of valproic acid in the management of certain types of cancer. Elevated levels may indicate toxicity or a need to adjust medication.

Estimated Price Range:

Cancer-related tests typically range from INR 189.00 to INR 4,400.00, depending on the complexity of the test and the specific marker being measured. Discounts, package deals, and insurance coverage can further affect the overall cost.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

What are tumor markers?

Tumor markers are substances produced by cancer cells or the body in response to cancer. They can be found in blood, urine, or tissue samples and help detect, monitor, and evaluate cancer.

How accurate are cancer tests?

While cancer tests are highly useful for early detection and monitoring, they are not always definitive. They are used in conjunction with other tests, imaging, and clinical evaluations for a more accurate diagnosis.

Do I need to prepare for cancer tests?

Preparation varies depending on the specific test. For blood tests, you may be asked to fast. For imaging tests or biopsies, specific instructions may be provided by your healthcare provider.

What should I do if my test results show a potential issue?

If your cancer test results are abnormal, your healthcare provider will likely recommend additional tests or procedures to confirm the diagnosis and discuss treatment options. Early detection is key to effective cancer treatment.