AutoImmune Profile Tests

Autoimmune profile tests play a crucial role in diagnosing various autoimmune conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy body tissues. Early diagnosis through these tests enables prompt treatment and helps manage symptoms effectively, preserving long-term health.

What is it?

Autoimmune profile tests are specialized blood tests that identify specific antibodies or markers that indicate the presence of autoimmune activity in the body. These tests target different types of autoimmune disorders affecting organs such as the liver, thyroid, and nervous system.

Why is it important?

Autoimmune diseases can affect different organs and systems, causing chronic inflammation and damage. Early and accurate diagnosis through these tests helps tailor treatment plans and manage conditions effectively, minimizing complications and improving quality of life.

Common Symptoms Addressed by the Autoimmune Profile Tests:

Persistent fatigue

Joint pain or swelling

Unexplained weight loss or fever

Skin rashes or changes

Chronic digestive issues

Neurological symptoms (e.g., tingling, numbness)

Tests Included:

ANA Profile (Antinuclear Antibody Profile)

Screens for a broad range of antinuclear antibodies to diagnose autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody Test

Detects antibodies associated with myasthenia gravis, a condition causing muscle weakness.

Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)

Identifies antibodies that indicate vasculitis, helping diagnose specific inflammatory diseases.

Anti Nuclear Antibody (ANA) – Titre

Measures the concentration of antinuclear antibodies to assess the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Anti Thyroglobulin Antibodies (ATG)

Detects antibodies that attack the thyroid, aiding in the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disorders.

Aspergillus Antibody Test

Checks for antibodies against the Aspergillus fungus, especially useful for those with compromised immune systems.

Brucella IgG and IgM Antibody Tests

Helps diagnose brucellosis, which can cause flu-like symptoms and joint pain.

Estimated Price Range:

The cost of autoimmune profile tests varies based on the combination and type of tests included. Basic tests like the ANA Profile may start at INR 4,229.00, while more comprehensive profiles such as the Autoimmune Liver Disease Profile can cost around INR 5,299.00. Prices may differ based on lab locations, potential discounts, and insurance coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) :

What conditions do these Autoimmune Profile Tests help detect?

These tests help diagnose autoimmune diseases such as lupus, autoimmune hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, and thyroid disorders.

How soon can I expect results from these tests?

Results are typically available within [Insert timeframe], depending on the specific tests conducted and the laboratory’s processing time.

Are these tests recommended for everyone?

Autoimmune tests are generally recommended for individuals displaying symptoms of autoimmune diseases or those with a family history of such conditions.

Are there any risks associated with these tests?

These are standard blood tests, presenting minimal risks like slight discomfort or bruising at the site of the blood draw.

Do I need to follow any specific instructions before the tests (e.g., fasting)?

Some autoimmune tests may require specific preparations, such as fasting. It’s important to follow any pre-test instructions provided by the healthcare professional or lab.

What steps should I take if my test results are abnormal?

Discuss any abnormal results with a healthcare provider who can recommend further tests, imaging, or a personalized treatment plan to manage the condition effectively.