Thyroid

Thyroid tests are essential for diagnosing thyroid disorders by evaluating the functioning of the thyroid gland, which plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy production, and overall body functions. These tests help detect imbalances in thyroid hormones, enabling timely intervention and management.

What is it?

Thyroid tests are diagnostic screenings that measure the levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and antibodies in the blood. These tests also check for the presence of autoimmune markers that might indicate thyroid-related disorders such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or autoimmune thyroid diseases.

Why is it important?

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism and energy production. Imbalances in thyroid hormone levels can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain or loss, mood changes, and heart irregularities. Early detection allows for proper management and treatment, reducing the risk of complications.

Common Symptoms Addressed by the Thyroid Test Category Package:

* Unexplained weight gain or weight loss

* Fatigue or weakness

* Cold intolerance or excessive sweating

* Hair loss or thinning

* Irregular menstrual cycles

* Rapid heart rate or palpitations

* Swelling or discomfort in the neck (goitre)

Tests Included:

Thyroid Antibodies (TG, TPO)
:

This test checks for the presence of antibodies against thyroid tissue (TG and TPO), which may indicate autoimmune thyroid disorders like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease.

Thyroid Function Test
:

A comprehensive test that measures key thyroid hormones—TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), T3, and T4—to assess thyroid function and help diagnose conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO, Microsomal)
:

This test specifically detects antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO), an enzyme essential for thyroid hormone production. Elevated TPO antibodies may indicate autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

TSH Receptor Antibodies (LATS-TSI), Serum:

This test measures antibodies that may indicate autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Graves’ disease. It helps assess the presence of hyperthyroidism caused by abnormal thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins.

Estimated Price Range:

Thyroid tests typically range from INR 449.00 to INR 5,610.00, depending on the specific test and its complexity. Discounts, bundle options, and insurance coverage can further influence the total cost.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

What can these thyroid tests detect?

These tests detect thyroid hormone imbalances and autoimmune thyroid disorders, helping to identify conditions like hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and Graves’ disease.

Are thyroid tests necessary for everyone?

Thyroid tests are especially important for individuals experiencing symptoms of thyroid imbalances, such as fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings. They are also recommended for those with a family history of thyroid disease.

Do I need to fast before taking a thyroid test?

No fasting is required for most thyroid tests. However, it’s always best to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or laboratory.

What should I do if my thyroid test results are abnormal?

Consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive diagnosis. They may recommend further testing, lifestyle changes, or medication to regulate thyroid hormone levels and manage any underlying conditions.