Description
Serum, NA, Fasting or Non Fasting: As suggested by doctor
Sample Required:
The AST (SGOT) test requires a blood sample. A healthcare professional will collect a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm using a needle and syringe.
Test Time:
The test time for the AST (SGOT) test varies depending on the laboratory and the specific testing method used. Generally, results can be available within a few hours to a day.
Test Normal Range:
The normal range of AST (SGOT) levels may vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the specific assay used. In general, for adult males, the normal range is up to 40 international units per liter (IU/L), and for adult females, it is up to 35 IU/L.
What is the test?
The AST (SGOT) test measures the levels of aspartate aminotransferase in the blood. AST is an enzyme found primarily in the liver, heart, muscles, and other organs. Elevated levels of AST in the blood may indicate damage or injury to these organs.
Test Procedure:
During the test, a blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm. The collected sample is sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed to measure the levels of AST using specific enzymatic methods.
When to take the test:
The AST (SGOT) test is commonly used to assess liver function, detect liver diseases, and evaluate heart health. It may be ordered if you have symptoms of liver disease, such as jaundice, abdominal pain, or as part of routine liver function testing. It is also used in conjunction with other cardiac markers to diagnose and monitor heart conditions.
Who should take this test:
The AST (SGOT) test may be recommended by your healthcare provider if you have risk factors for liver or heart disease, such as a history of alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, heart attack, or if you are taking medications that may potentially affect organ function. It is also used to monitor individuals with known liver or heart disease or those undergoing treatment for related conditions.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy etc.):
Pregnancy itself does not significantly affect AST (SGOT) levels. However, if you are pregnant and undergoing the AST (SGOT) test, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about your pregnancy status. They will consider other factors and interpret the test results accordingly.
FAQs for AST (SGOT) Test:
Q1: What can cause elevated AST (SGOT) levels?
A: Elevated AST (SGOT) levels can be caused by various factors, including liver diseases (such as hepatitis, cirrhosis), heart conditions (such as heart attack or heart failure), muscle damage, certain medications, and alcohol abuse.
Q2: Is fasting required before the AST (SGOT) test?
A: Generally, fasting is not required for the AST (SGOT) test. However, it is always advisable to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding fasting or any other specific requirements before the test.
Q3: Can physical activity affect AST (SGOT) levels?
A: Intense physical activity or strenuous exercise before the test may temporarily increase AST (SGOT) levels. It is recommended to avoid excessive physical exertion before the test to obtain accurate results.
Q4: Can medications interfere with AST (SGOT) test results?
A: Certain medications, such as statins, pain relievers, and some antibiotics, can affect AST (SGOT) levels. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking before the test.
Q5: What does an abnormal AST (SGOT) result indicate?
A: An abnormal AST (SGOT) result suggests potential organ damage or injury. However, further evaluation and additional tests are usually needed to determine the specific cause and severity of the condition. Your healthcare provider will interpret the results in the context of your medical history and other clinical findings.
