Description
Serum, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is the most common and highly contagious virus that causes Herpes infection. Herpes can appear in different parts of the body, but the commonly affected areas are genitals and mouth.There are 2 types of Herpes virus- HSV1, that causes blisters and cold sores near the mouth or face and HSV2, that is responsible for genital herpes, causes lesions, pain and itchiness in the genital area.Herpes Simplex Virus -IgG test checks for IgG class antibodies specific for HSV glycoprotein in blood. Presence of IgG class antibodies for HSV indicates present infection with HSV1 or HSV2. It can also be used during pregnancy to identify risk of congenital Herpes disease., Non Fasting
Sample Required:
The Herpes Simplex Virus I & II – IgG Antibody test typically requires a blood sample. This sample is usually collected from a vein in your arm.
Test Time:
The test procedure usually takes a few minutes to draw the blood sample. Results may be available within a day or a few days, depending on the laboratory’s processing time.
Test Normal Range:
The Herpes Simplex Virus I & II – IgG Antibody test results are reported as numerical values. These values are used to determine the presence and level of IgG antibodies against Herpes Simplex Virus types I and II. Normal ranges can vary by laboratory.
What is the Test?
The Herpes Simplex Virus I & II – IgG Antibody test is used to detect the presence and level of IgG antibodies against Herpes Simplex Virus type I (HSV-1) and type II (HSV-2) in the blood. IgG antibodies indicate a past or previous infection with these viruses.
Test Procedure:
A healthcare provider will clean the site (usually your arm) where the blood will be drawn. A needle is then inserted into a vein, and a blood sample is collected into a tube. A blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. In the lab, the sample is tested to detect IgG antibodies against Herpes Simplex Virus I and II.
When to Take the Test:
When there is a suspicion of a past herpes infection. As part of routine STD (sexually transmitted disease) screening. During pregnancy, especially if there is a history of genital herpes, to assess the risk of transmission to the newborn.
Who Should Take This Test:
Those who want to confirm a past herpes infection. Pregnant individuals with a history of genital herpes. People undergoing routine STD screening.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases:
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if you are pregnant or have specific medical conditions that might affect the interpretation of the test results.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q1: Can the Herpes Simplex Virus I & II – IgG Antibody test determine if I have a current herpes outbreak?
A: No, this test detects past infections. For the diagnosis of a current outbreak, viral culture or PCR tests may be used.
Q2: What is the difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2?
A: HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes (cold sores), while HSV-2 is associated with genital herpes. However, both viruses can infect the mouth and genital area.
Q3: Can herpes be cured?
A: There is no cure for herpes, although antiviral drugs can help manage outbreaks and lessen their frequency and intensity.
Q4: Can herpes be transmitted even if there are no symptoms?
A: Herpes can be transmitted even when there are no obvious signs. This is called asymptomatic shedding.
Q5: Can herpes affect pregnancy and childbirth?
A: Yes, herpes can pose risks during pregnancy and childbirth. It’s important for pregnant individuals with herpes to discuss their condition with a healthcare provider to reduce the risk of transmission to the newborn.
