Description
Available in Visakhapatnam only.
Sample Required:
No blood or bodily fluid samples are required for mammography. This test is a radiological imaging procedure that uses X-rays to create images of the breast tissue.
Test Time:
The test usually takes between 20 and 30 minutes to complete.
Test Normal Range:
Mammography doesn’t have a traditional “normal range.” Instead, radiologists interpret the images to look for any abnormalities or signs of breast conditions.
What is the test?
Mammography: Mammography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of the breast tissue. It is primarily used for breast cancer screening and the early detection of breast abnormalities.
Test Procedure:
During a mammogram, you will be asked to undress from the waist up and wear a gown. You will be examined by a specialist X-ray machine. The breast is placed on a flat plate, and a second plate is pressed down to flatten the breast temporarily. X-ray images are then taken from various angles. The procedure is repeated for the opposite breast.
When to take the test:
The timing of mammograms depends on various factors, including age and risk factors. In general, mammograms are recommended for women as a routine screening tool for breast cancer, typically starting at age 40 or earlier if there are risk factors. Women may also have mammograms as diagnostic tests if they experience breast symptoms.
Who should take this test?
Mammography is primarily recommended for women, especially those who are at an increased risk of breast cancer due to factors like age, family history, or genetic mutations. Your healthcare provider will provide guidance on when and how often you should have mammograms.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
If you are pregnant or suspect you might be pregnant, it’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider and the radiology facility before the test. In such cases, alternatives or additional precautions may be necessary.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q1: Does mammography hurt?
A: Mammography can be uncomfortable for some women, as the breast is compressed during the procedure. However, it should not be painful. If you experience significant pain, inform the technologist performing the exam.
Q2: How often should I get a mammogram?
A: The frequency of mammograms varies based on age and risk factors. Your healthcare provider will recommend an appropriate screening schedule, which may be yearly or less frequent.
Q3: Are mammograms safe?
A: Mammograms use a low dose of radiation, and the benefits of early breast cancer detection generally outweigh the small radiation risk. However, inform the technologist if you are or might be pregnant.
Q4: What happens if an abnormality is found on a mammogram?
A: If an abnormality is detected, further tests, such as additional mammography views, ultrasound, or biopsy, may be needed to determine the nature of the abnormality.
Q5: Can men have mammograms?
A: While breast cancer is rare in men, it is possible. Men with breast symptoms or those at higher risk may undergo mammography or other imaging tests for breast evaluation.
