Description
Serum, AFP is produced in the liver of a developing baby and protects it against the maternal immune system. Abnormal levels of embryonic AFP in the mother’s serum can be indicative of birth defects like spina bifida or genetic abnormalities like Down’s syndrome in the baby. Medicas offers this test at a discounted rate, along with the home collection., Non Fasting
Sample Required:
The Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) test requires a blood sample. Blood will be taken from a vein, generally in your arm, by a medical practitioner.
Test Time:
Results from the AFP test are usually available within a few days after the blood sample is collected.
Test Normal Range:
The normal range for AFP levels in the blood can vary based on factors like age and individual health. Your healthcare provider will interpret the results and determine whether they fall within a normal range.
What is the Test?
The Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) test measures the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood. During pregnancy, the growing fetus produces the protein known as AFP. Elevated levels of AFP can indicate various conditions, including certain birth defects or certain types of cancers in adults.
Test Procedure:
A healthcare provider will draw a blood sample from your arm using a sterile needle. The blood is then sent to a laboratory for analysis to measure the level of AFP.
When to Take the Test:
The AFP test is commonly used during pregnancy as a part of prenatal screening. It may also be used in adults to detect certain cancers or liver diseases.
Who Should Take This Test:
Pregnant individuals might be recommended to take the AFP test as part of prenatal screening. Additionally, individuals with a history of certain cancers or liver diseases might also undergo this test.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases:
If you are pregnant, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider before taking any medical test. They will provide you advice depending on your particular circumstances.
FAQs:
Q1: Why is the AFP test done during pregnancy?
A: The AFP test is used as part of prenatal screening to assess the risk of certain birth defects, such as neural tube defects.
Q2: What do high AFP levels during pregnancy indicate?
A: High AFP levels can indicate a higher risk of certain birth defects, such as spina bifida or anencephaly.
Q3: Can the AFP test diagnose birth defects?
A: The AFP test alone cannot diagnose birth defects. It provides information that can guide further diagnostic testing.
Q4: Can high AFP levels indicate cancer?
A: In adults, elevated AFP levels can be associated with certain cancers, particularly liver cancer.
Q5: Is the AFP test the only test used for prenatal screening?
A: No, the AFP test is often combined with other tests, such as ultrasound and hormone testing, for a comprehensive assessment of fetal health.
