Description
Serum, NA, Fasting or Non Fasting: As suggested by doctor
Sample Required:
A blood sample is required for this test.
Test Time:
Test results are typically available within a few hours to a day.
Test Normal Range:
The normal range for Brucella IgM antibody levels can vary depending on the laboratory, but typically it’s measured in titers (e.g., 1:80) or in units (e.g., <20 units/mL).
What is the Test?
The Brucella IgM antibody test measures the level of IgM antibodies specific to the Brucella bacteria in the blood. It is used to diagnose or confirm acute brucellosis, an infectious disease caused by Brucella species.
Test Procedure:
Blood Collection: A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm.Laboratory Analysis: The blood sample is analyzed to measure the level of IgM antibodies against Brucella.
When to Take the Test:
This test is typically ordered when someone is suspected of having acute brucellosis, especially if they exhibit symptoms like fever, fatigue, joint pain, and sweats. It is often used in combination with other tests to diagnose the condition.
Who Should Take This Test:
Individuals with suspected acute brucellosis.People who have been exposed to animals or environments where Brucella bacteria are present.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases (Pregnancy etc.):
Pregnant individuals should inform their healthcare provider about their pregnancy status before taking the test, as some precautions might be necessary.
FAQs:
Q1: What is acute brucellosis?
A: Acute brucellosis is the initial stage of brucellosis, characterized by the sudden onset of symptoms such as fever, chills, sweats, fatigue, and muscle aches.
Q2: Can the test result distinguish between recent and past infections?
A: Yes, IgM antibodies are typically produced early in the course of an infection, suggesting a recent or active infection. IgM levels tend to decrease as the infection progresses.
Q3: Can I get brucellosis from direct contact with infected animals?
A:Yes, direct contact with infected animals, their tissues, or fluids can transmit the bacteria to humans.
Q4: Is this test sufficient for diagnosis?
A: The Brucella IgM test is often used in conjunction with other tests, clinical evaluation, and patient history to make a definitive diagnosis.
Q5: Is brucellosis contagious?
A: While human-to-human transmission is rare, brucellosis can be indirectly transmitted through contaminated dairy products or meat from infected animals.
