Description
Serum, Procalcitonin is a peptide precursor of the hormone calcitonin, which regulates and maintains calcium equilibrium in the body. It is produced naturally in the body and serves as a marker for septic infection. This test determines the level of procalcitonin in blood and aids in the early detection of severe bacterial infections. Pro-inflammatory stimuli during bacterial infection, sepsis during operation/trauma lead to an increase in circulating procalcitonin levels beyond the normal range. Now free sample collection at your home with discounted costs, Non Fasting
Sample Required:
A blood sample is required for this test.
Test Time:
Test results are typically available within a few days after the blood sample is collected.
Test Normal Range:
The normal range for calcitonin levels in the blood can vary depending on the laboratory’s reference values.
What is the Test?
The Calcitonin Serum Test measures the level of calcitonin hormone in the blood. Calcitonin is produced by the thyroid gland and is involved in regulating calcium levels in the body. Abnormal levels of calcitonin can be indicative of certain medical conditions.
Test Procedure:
A healthcare provider will draw a blood sample from a vein, usually from the arm.The blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
When to Take the Test:
This test may be recommended for individuals with suspected thyroid or parathyroid disorders, or for those with a history of conditions affecting calcium metabolism.
Who Should Take This Test:
Individuals with a family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). People diagnosed with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2. Individuals with thyroid nodules or abnormalities. Patients with unexplained high blood calcium levels.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases (Pregnancy etc.):
Pregnant individuals and those planning pregnancy should inform their healthcare provider before taking the test. Additionally, individuals with a known history of thyroid or parathyroid conditions should disclose this information to their healthcare provider.
FAQs:
Q1: What is the role of calcitonin in the body?
A: Calcitonin helps regulate calcium levels in the blood by inhibiting the release of calcium from bones and promoting its excretion by the kidneys.
Q2: Why is the calcitonin test important?
A: The calcitonin test is used to screen for and monitor conditions like medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) and C-cell hyperplasia, which can lead to elevated calcitonin levels.
Q3: What are the implications of high calcitonin levels?
A: Elevated calcitonin levels can be an early sign of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), a rare but aggressive form of thyroid cancer.
Q4: Can calcitonin levels vary throughout the day?
A: Yes, calcitonin levels can vary based on factors such as diet, stress, and time of day. When interpreting the results, your healthcare professional will take these things into account.
Q5: Are there any risks associated with the blood draw?
A: The blood draw is generally safe, but some individuals may experience minor discomfort or bruising at the site where the needle was inserted.
