Antibody

Antibody testing is vital for understanding your body’s immune response to infections and certain conditions. These tests help detect the presence of specific antibodies produced by the immune system when exposed to various antigens, indicating past or present exposure to specific infections or autoimmune diseases.

What is it?

Antibody testing identifies specific antibodies in your blood. These are proteins produced by the immune system when it detects harmful substances like viruses, bacteria, or foreign invaders. The presence of antibodies can indicate an ongoing infection, previous exposure, or autoimmune conditions.

Why is it important?

Antibody testing is crucial for diagnosing infections, assessing immunity, and identifying autoimmune disorders. It helps healthcare providers determine if you have been exposed to certain pathogens or if your immune system is reacting to your body’s tissues.

Conditions Addressed by Antibody Testing:

Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)

Past or current infections (e.g., hepatitis, brucellosis)

Allergic responses

Chronic or recurring health issues

Tests Included:

Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody Test

ANA Profile (Antinuclear Antibody Profile)

Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)

Anti Nuclear Antibody (ANA) – Titre

Anti Thyroglobulin Antibodies (ATG)

Aspergillus Antibody Test

Brucella IgG Antibody

Brucella IgM Antibody

Centromere Antibody

Chikungunya IgG Antibody

Chikungunya IgM Antibody

Chlamydia Pneumoniae IgA Antibody

Chlamydia Pneumoniae IgM Antibody

Chlamydia Trachomatis IgA Antibody

Chlamydia Trachomatis IgG Antibody

Chlamydia Trachomatis IgM Antibody

Coxsackie IgG Antibody

Coxsackie IgM Antibody

Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) Antibody

Cysticercus (Taenia Solium) IgG Antibody

CSF Dengue IgG Antibody

Dengue IgM Antibody

Entamoeba Histolytica (Amoebiasis) Antibody

Filaria (Wucher Eria Bancroft) Antibody, Serum

GAD 65 (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase) Antibodies

Ganglioside Antibody, Serum

Gliadin IgG Antibody

H. Pylori IgA Antibody

H. Pylori IgM Antibody

HCV-IgM Antibody

Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) IgM Antibody

Hepatitis B Core Antibody Total (HBcAb – Total)

Hepatitis B Core Antigen (HBcAg), IgM Antibody

Hepatitis B Envelope Antibody (HBeAb)

Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Anti Hbs)

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody – ELISA

Hepatitis C Virus Antibody (Anti HCV)

Hepatitis Delta Virus (HDV) Total Antibody

Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) IgG Antibody

Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) IgM Antibody

Herpes (Varicella) Zoster IgG Antibody

Herpes (Varicella) Zoster IgM Antibody

Histone Antibody

HIV Antibody

HIV Antibody – ELISA

HIV I & II Antibody

Rapid HSV I & II IgG Antibodies CSF

Intrinsic Factor Antibody

IgG Islet Cell Antibody

Jo-1 Antibody

Leishmania Antibody-IgG (Kala Azar)

Leptospira IgG Antibody

Leptospira IgM Antibody

LKM I Antibody

Measles (Rubeola) IgG Antibody

Measles (Rubeola) IgM Antibody

Mitochondrial Antibody (AMA)

Mumps IgG Antibody

Mumps IgM Antibody

Musk Antibody,

Serum NMDA Receptor Antibody

Phospholipid Antibody (APA)

Profile Phospholipid Antibody (IgA)

Phospholipid Antibody (IgG)

Phospholipid Antibody (IgM)

PLA2 Receptor Antibody

Rubella Antibodies (IgG & IgM)

Rubella IgG Antibody

Rubella IgM Antibody

SARS-CoV-2 S Antibodies

SARS-COV-2 Spike Antibodies

SCL 70 IgG Antibody

Scrub Typhus Antibody

Smooth Muscle Antibody

(ASMA) Sperm Antibody

SS – A (Ro) IgG Antibody

SS – B (La) IgG Antibody

Thyroid Antibodies (TG, TPO)

Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO, Microsomal)

Toxoplasma IgG Antibody

Toxoplasma IgM Antibody

Typhi IgG And IgM Antibody

VGKC (LG1 and CASPR2) Antibody

Estimated Price Range:

The cost of antibody testing on Medicas can range from ₹899 for the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) – Titre Test to ₹5,280 for the ANA Profile, offering flexible options based on specific needs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

What do positive results mean for antibody tests?

A positive result typically indicates that your immune system has produced antibodies in response to an infection or autoimmune trigger. The specific interpretation depends on the test conducted and your medical history.

How long does it take to get test results?

Results are generally available within 24 to 72 hours, depending on the specific test and lab processing times. Is fasting required for antibody tests? Most antibody tests do not require fasting. However, it’s essential to follow the guidelines provided by your healthcare provider or testing facility.

Who should consider antibody testing?

Individuals experiencing chronic or recurring symptoms, those with suspected autoimmune diseases, or those needing confirmation of past infections may benefit from antibody testing.

Can antibody tests detect current infections?

While antibody tests mainly indicate past infections, some can provide insight into ongoing conditions. For accurate current infection diagnosis, other tests like PCR are recommended.

Are there any side effects or risks with the tests?

The primary risk is minor discomfort or bruising from the blood draw. Side effects are rare but could include slight soreness at the puncture site.