Description
Semen, NA, Fasting or Non Fasting: As suggested by doctor
Sample Required:
A semen sample is required for Semen Analysis. This sample is typically obtained by ejaculating into a sterile container provided by the laboratory.
Test Time:
The results for Semen Analysis are usually available within a few hours to a day, depending on the laboratory’s processing time.
Test Normal Range:
Semen analysis evaluates various parameters, including sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors. Normal values vary, but general reference ranges for these parameters are:
Sperm count: 15 million to 200 million sperm per milliliter (mL).
Sperm motility: At least 40% of sperm should be actively moving.
Sperm morphology: At least 4% of sperm should have a normal shape.
What is the Test:
Semen Analysis assesses the quality and quantity of sperm in a semen sample. It is an important test for determining male fertility.
Test Procedure:
You will be provided with a sterile container to collect a semen sample. Follow the instructions provided to obtain a clean sample. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for examination. The laboratory examines various aspects of the semen, including sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors.
When to Take the Test:
Semen Analysis is typically performed when there are concerns about male fertility. It may be part of a fertility evaluation for couples having difficulty conceiving. Semen analysis is also used to review the success of a vasectomy procedure.
Who Should Take This Test:
Are part of a couple experiencing fertility issues. Are thinking about using assisted reproductive treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Want to assess their reproductive health, particularly if they are planning to conceive.
Precautions for Exceptional Cases (Pregnancy, etc.):
Semen Analysis does not have specific precautions related to pregnancy. However, if you have concerns about fertility, both partners may need evaluation.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q1: Can lifestyle factors affect semen quality?
A: Yes, factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, and exposure to environmental toxins can influence semen quality.
Q2: What can affect sperm count and motility?
A: Conditions like varicocele, hormonal imbalances, infections, and certain medications can impact sperm count and motility.
Q3: Is there a specific period of abstinence before collecting a semen sample?
A: Abstinence for 2 to 5 days before semen collection is often recommended to obtain an accurate sample.
Q4: Can abnormalities in semen analysis be treated?
A: Treatment options depend on the specific issue. Some conditions may respond to medical treatment, while assisted reproductive techniques can help in other cases.
Q5: How long should couples try to conceive before seeking fertility evaluation?
A: Typically, couples are advised to try to conceive for one year before seeking fertility evaluation. However, if there are known issues or concerns, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider earlier.
